Согласные
|
МФА |
Диалектные варианты произношения |
Примеры
|
b
|
|
but, web
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d
|
ɾ
|
do, odd
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ð
|
d̪, v
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this, breathe, father
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ʤ
|
|
gin, joy, edge
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f
|
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fool, enough, leaf, photo
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ɡ
|
|
go, get, beg
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h
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ɦ, ç
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ham, ahead
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j
|
|
yes, hallelujah
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k
|
kʰ
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cat, kill, skin, queen, thick
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l
|
l, ɫ, ɤ, w, o, ʊ, ʟ
|
left, bell
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m
|
ɱ
|
man, ham
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n
|
|
no, tin
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ŋ
|
|
ringer, sing, sink
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θ
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t̪, f
|
thing, teeth
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p
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pʰ, p
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pen, spin, tip
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ɹ
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ɹʷ, ɹ, ɾ, ɻ, ʋ
|
run, very
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s
|
|
see, city, pass
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ʃ
|
|
she, sure, emotion, leash, session
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t
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tʰ, ɾ, ʔ
|
two, sting, bet
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tʃ
|
t͡ʃʰ
|
chair, nature, teach
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v
|
|
voice, have
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w
|
|
we
|
ʍ
|
|
what[1]
|
z
|
|
zoo, rose
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ʒ
|
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pleasure, vision, beige[2]
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Согласные с придыханием
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x
|
|
ugh, loch, Chanukah[3]
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ʔ
|
|
uh-oh /ˈʌʔoʊ/, Hawai‘i /həˈwaɪʔiː/[4]
|
|
Гласные
|
МФА |
Примеры |
Гласные эризованные
|
æ
|
bad, pat
|
ær
|
barrow, marry
|
ɑː
|
balm, father
|
ɑr
|
bar, mar
|
ɒ
|
bod, pot, cot[5]
|
ɒr
|
moral, forage
|
ɔː
|
bawd, paw, caught
|
ɔr
|
born, for
|
əʊ
|
beau, hoe, poke[6]
|
ɔər
|
boar, four, more
|
ʊ
|
good, foot, put
|
ʊər
|
boor, moor
|
uː
|
booed, food
|
ʌ
|
bud, butt
|
ʌr
|
hurry, Murray
|
ɜr
|
bird, myrrh, furry
|
ɛ
|
bed, pet
|
ɛr
|
berry, merry
|
eɪ
|
bay, hey, fate
|
ɛər
|
bear, mare, Mary
|
ɪ
|
bid, pit
|
ɪr
|
mirror
|
i
|
happy, city
|
ɪər
|
beer, mere
|
iː
|
bead, peat
|
Дифтонги
|
Безударные и редуцированные гласные
|
аɪ
|
buy, high, ride, write
|
ə
|
Rosa’s, above
|
aʊ
|
bough, how, pout
|
əl
|
bottle
|
ɔɪ
|
boy, hoy
|
əm
|
rhythm
|
juː
|
beauty, hue, pew, dew
|
ən
|
button
|
Разделение по слогам
|
ər
|
runner, mercer
|
.
|
moai /ˈmoʊ.аɪ/
|
ɨ
|
roses, business
|
Ударение
|
МФА |
Примеры
|
ˈ
|
intonation /ˌɪntəˈneɪʃən/
|
ˌ
|
|